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Keith Murdoch
Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch (12 August 1885 – 4 October 1952) was an Australian journalist and the father of Rupert Murdoch, the CEO and Chairman of News Corp.
==Life and career==
Murdoch was born in Melbourne in 1885, the son of Annie (née Brown) and the Rev. Patrick John Murdoch, who had married in 1882 and migrated from Cruden, Scotland to Victoria, Australia with Patrick's family in 1884. His paternal grandfather was a minister with the Free Church of Scotland, and his maternal grandfather was a Presbyterian minister. The family moved from West Melbourne to the affluent suburb of Camberwell in 1887.〔Australian Dictionary of Biography (''Murdoch, Patrick John (1850–1940)'' ) Australian National University, ISSN 1833-7538〕 Keith was educated at his uncle Walter's short-lived school, then at Camberwell Grammar School, where he became dux in 1903, despite extreme shyness and stammering. He decided not to go straight to university but to try a career in journalism, so family friend David Syme of ''The Age'' agreed to employ him as district correspondent for nearby Malvern. Over the next four years, working long hours (citation needed), he managed to create a significant increase in ''The Age's'' local circulation, to earn promotion, and to save enough money(citation needed as he grew up in affluent suburb) for a ticket to England, where he hoped to gain further experience and find ways to master his stammer.
From 1908–9, in London, he took speech therapy, studied part-time at the London School of Economics, and tried to find employment as a journalist, with the help of recommendations from more family friends, including Australia's Prime Minister Alfred Deakin. The stammer reduced, but remained a problem, and shortly after it cost him a job with the ''Pall Mall Gazette'' in September 1909, Murdoch returned home to resume work for ''The Age'', now as parliamentary reporter, in which capacity he strengthened the family's relationships with politicians such as Andrew Fisher, in some cases entertaining them at his aunt's country guest house.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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